High
blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes and other health concerns. There is a
large majority of people that suffer from diabetes and are not always aware of
this. I’d like to chat about foods that will help to lower and improve blood
sugar levels. At the same time, chat a bit more about the illness.
What is diabetes?
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The
body needs glucose to perform. Glucose serves as energy and this energy is
burned when any physical action takes place. Insulin is the hormone produced by
the pancreas that helps to break down blood sugar to form glucose.
Once
someone has diabetes, their body is no longer able to produce insulin, and thus
manual insulin medication is injected. Insulin allows the body to store fat as
energy reserves but when the body becomes resistant to this hormone it can no
longer perform this function. Insulin resistance also means that the body can’t
break down the sugar levels inside the blood.
Diabetes
is a disease that can develop over time or can be part of a person’s life from
a young age. While it isn’t exactly hereditary,
oftentimes families with a history of diabetes would end up more likely to develop
it.
How to identify diabetes
Diabetes can present in many ways at different levels but most commonly these are some of the symptoms:
- Lethargy
- Increased thirst
- A frequent need to urinate
- Increased hunger
- Problems with vision
- Wounds that take long to heal
The following are some foods that can help to lower blood sugar levels
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To
maintain sugar levels it’s important that foods have a low glycemic index (GI) . Foods that fall in the middle 55
and less are okay but also to eat with caution.
1. Legumes
Foods
in the legumes class include grains like beans, chickpeas and lentils. With a
low glycemic index, these foods won’t spike your blood sugar levels.
2. Fish rich in omega 3
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Omega
3 is an essential fat found in certain fish like salmon and tuna. They are a
more healthy form of fat as opposed to processed fats (fried foods) or red
meats.
3. Blueberries
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These
delicious picks of nature will not only give you a boost in antioxidants but
also has low glycaemic index levels which are good news for keeping blood sager
under control.
4. Cinnamon
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For
centauries people hailed cinnamon and other spices for their medicinal
properties. Some pharmaceuticals manufacture cinnamon supplements which can
help manage blood sugar levels. You can also add cinnamon to your foods or
sprinkle over your oats.
5. Mangoes
Mangos
are rich in vitamins A and C and this is good news for people with type 2
diabetes because it falls in the low GI bracket of 51. But, since it has a GI of 51, it
should still be eaten with care as mentioned earlier in this post.
6. Tumeric
Tumeric
similar to ginger, cinnamon and garlic have a long history of medicinal
properties throughout the ages. Tumeric has anti-inflammatory benefits which
are excellent for your body’s well-being. It is also said to help with the way
the body absorbs glucose.
7. Oats
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Oats
is a good food source to help reduce and manage blood sugar. It has a low glycemic
index and is both nutritious and good for you.
Oats
also contains something called “B-glutans” which is a natural compound, a
sugar-like substance found in certain algae, fungi, and plants like
barley. This compound can help to
improve insulin levels in the body.
8. Nuts
Some
nuts are very nutritious and contain low GI. These include walnuts, hazelnuts,
cashews and peanuts to name a few. Having a bit of nuts everyday isn’t a bad
staple for your diet as they are also high sources of fibre and good oil/fat.
9. Green veggies
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Remember
how your parents or grand parents always said that you should eat your
vegetables when you were a kid? This is because vegetables are packed with
goodness and nourishment that will help to keep your body healthy.
Veggies
such as lettuce, cucumber, radish, celery, tomatoes, parsley, asparagus,
cabbage, and kale are just to name a few.
10. Plain yogurt
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While
not everyone may enjoy plain yogurt, it is a healthier choice compared to
sweetened versions. It also contains natural probiotics and is excellent for
the environment of your gut. Good bacteria is essential for a strong immune
system and by eating plain yogurt, you also lower the blood sugar levels.
Foods that contain higher glycemic levels
- 100%
Fruit juice (undiluted)
- Honey,
jam, marmalade
- Sweet
fruit (grapes, pineapples, pears)
- Cakes
and pastries
- Dried
fruit
Conclusion
Foods
that contain a high sugar content will spike blood sugar levels and make it
hard for the insulin to break this down. It will also help if you lower stress levels and adapt to a different lifestyle that has less of the
“stress factor” in it.
If
you’re leading a sedentary life, try to implement more exercise into your daily
routine. Changing your lifestyle could help you to manage diabetes and lower
the risk of developing it. It would be good to quit smoking as soon as possible
since smoking increases the risk of
developing diabetes.